![\tt Step-by-step~explanation:](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/1yvv69zlhkbxhn4v3cihgxbj4z92s81wn4.png)
Since ∠4 and ∠8 are corresponding angles, then that means they are congruent.
PART 1
![\tt Step~1:](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/td6u35j3gyzkyxq2z12ex68fup5boe9d1z.png)
m∠4: (12x + 3)
m∠8: (15x - 15)
Since they have the same measure, we can set up the equation like this:
![\tt (12x+3)=(15x-15)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/bvq1g5l7je70fejx2e7xa32cfu8wn38nij.png)
![\tt Step~2:](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/42ystigthi5jraeckxqu1502a0bp41zkf4.png)
Our goal is to isolate the variable x. To do that, we need to move everything to one side and keep x on its own on one side of the equation.
Let's subtract 12x from both sides to move it to the right.
![\tt 12x(-12x)+3=15x(-12x)-15\\3=3x-15](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/kvb82mn7d0gaevo8rvnw8uuravsr3sobxr.png)
![\tt Step~3:](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/kzruw8vgkxq6egm586l6dq1nvmb5gemz22.png)
Then, we add 15 from the right side and on the left side of the equation.
![\tt 3(+15)=3x-15(+15)\\18=3x](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/8k9ihqbdjo7n8n3yftoazjkqpmdmiiowku.png)
![\tt Step~4:](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/fsvy83yxq1bojhsczq84veekvc0yfp7chw.png)
Finally, we divide both sides by 3 to get our value for x.
![\tt(3x)/(3)=x\\(18)/(3) =6\\x=6](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/l4pzdh7ud0jkfjerghgw6t2oic0hv2oc3p.png)
PART 2
![\tt Step~5:](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/pq99x3m2najgz8a075tpelkhka8hddbibr.png)
Now, we have to plug in x in the expression for m4.
![\tt 12(6)+3\\72+3\\75](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/49fk0ti3sxxskbjufeqtren8t5yckaj5b3.png)
![\large\boxed{\tt Our~final~answer:~m~4=75}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/56j8s1in8fx2dw2q5tn4mnskhtl1e787zw.png)
**The numbers in parenthesis with a + or - tells you to add or subtract ONLY HERE. If you see this in another problem, they are most likely telling you to multiply.