Question

PLEASE HELP VERY URGENT BIOLOGY

QUESTION:
How do you think living things, such as the bombardier beetle, use
chemistry to maintain homeostasis and survive in their
environment?​

Answer 1

Living organisms, including the bombardier beetle, use chemistry to maintain homeostasis through chemical reactions and feedback mechanisms that respond to internal and external changes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Living things, such as the bombardier beetle, use chemistry to maintain homeostasis as part of their survival strategy. Homeostasis refers to the process by which living organisms regulate their internal environment to maintain a stable, constant condition in the face of external environmental changes. The bombardier beetle, for example, has a unique defense mechanism where it ejects a hot chemical spray from its abdomen to deter predators, which is a chemical reaction requiring precise control to prevent self-harm. This highlights the beetle's ability to maintain chemical balances within its body to create this spray whenever threatened.

Through chemical reactions, organisms control processes ranging from temperature regulation, as seen in polar bears through the use of fur and fat, to respiratory gas exchange which is evident in the constant concentration of oxygen maintained in Earth's atmosphere through the balance between respiration and photosynthesis.

Organisms use various feedback mechanisms to achieve homeostasis. These biological feedback loops involve sensors that detect changes in the internal or external environment, signaling components that process this information, and effector mechanisms that elicit responses to counteract the changes and restore balance.

Answer 2

The beetles gland stores enough hydroquinone and hydrogen peroxide to allow the beetle to release its chemical spray roughly 20 times. Thus pulsed mechanism is beneficial for the beetle survival because the system uses pressure instead of muscles to eject the spray at a constant velocity, saving the beetle energy.