Final answer:
Clinical laboratory technologists, also called medical technologists, perform routine tests to examine tissue and cell samples, crucial for diagnoses and treatment monitoring. Cytotechnologists have specialized roles in cell examination and pathology consultation. Phlebotomists focus on blood collection and do not conduct these routine examinations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The diagnostic services professional who performs routine tests to examine samples of tissues and cells is a clinical laboratory technologist (B). Clinical laboratory technologists, also known as medical technologists (MT) or clinical laboratory technologists (CLT), are equipped with a bachelor's degree and certification from an accredited program. They conduct a wide array of tests on different body fluids, including blood, playing a crucial role in providing information necessary for primary care providers to make diagnoses, monitor disease progression, and track treatment responses.
Cytotechnologists also study cells through microscopic examinations and other laboratory tests. They specialize in identifying cellular changes that are abnormal and consult with pathologists for diagnosis, which is critical for early detection and treatment of conditions like cervical cancer, detected via a Pap smear.
In contrast, phlebotomists are trained to draw blood and perform duties like venipuncture, capillary sticks, and arterial sticks. However, they typically do not perform the routine examinations of tissue and cell samples.