Predicting when an eruption will occur and precisely where it will happen is inherently difficult.
Volcanic systems can exhibit a range of behaviors, from periods of quiescence to sudden, explosive eruptions. Moreover, there can be variations in the monitoring data, and some eruptions may occur with little or no warning.
Scientists have made significant advancements in monitoring and understanding volcanic activity, accurately predicting the exact timing, location, and size of a volcanic eruption remains a challenging task.Scientists use a combination of methods to monitor volcanoes, including seismology, ground deformation measurements, gas emissions analysis, and thermal imaging. Changes in these parameters can provide valuable insights into volcanic activity.