Answer:
the Central Powers,
which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire;
and the Allies, which included
France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan and later, the United States.
The two alliances that existed during World War I were the Central Powers and the Allied Powers. The Central Powers included the countries of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, and Bulgaria. These countries agreed to help each other if they were attacked.
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