Answer:
This question is incomplete as the sentences depicting mutated sequences are not included. The complete part is:
1) The cat was red 2) The fat aca tsa t 3) SHE Has The DG
The answers are:
1. The cat was red - Substitution
2. The fat aca tsa t - Insertion
3. SHE Has The DG - deletion
Step-by-step explanation:
A mutation, as stated in this question, is an alteration in the nucleotide sequence of a gene, which can alter the gene product. In this question, each sentence is made up of three‑letter words, representing mRNA codons. The sentences are:
THE FAT CAT SAT
THE CAR WAS RED
SHE HAS THE DOG
1. A substitution mutation is that mutation involving the replacement of a nucleotide by another in a sequence. In the sentence; THE CAR WAS RED, R letter was replaced by letter T, hence, the sequence/sentence changed to THE CAT WAS RED.
2. An insertion mutation involves the addition of a nucleotide into the original sequence. In the sentence/sequence; THE FAT CAT SAT, letter A was added in between "fat" and "cat" to change the sentence to THE FAT ACA TSA T.
3. Deletion mutation involves the removal of a nucleotide from an original sequence. In the sentence/sequence; SHE HAS THE DOG, letter O was removed from the sentence to change it to SHE HAS THE DG.