Question

Write balanced, net ionic equations for the following precipitation, acidn base, or gasn forming reactions. Include states of matter. Hint: You should write the molecular equation first to predict the products. a) mixing aqueous solutions of iron (III) chloride and lithium sulfide b) mixing aqueous solutions of sodium acetate and ammonium phosphate c) mixing aqueous solutions of perchloric acid and potassium hydroxide d) mixing aqueous solutions of ammonia and nitric acid e) mixing aqueous solutions of nitrous acid and sodium hydroxide f) adding aqueous hydroiodic acid to solid calcium carbonate g) Problems c) through f) are acid- base reactions. Comment on the differences in the net ionic equations for these reactions.

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

a ) 2FeCl₃ + 3Li₂S = Fe₂S₃ ( s ) + 6 LiCl

2Fe⁺³ + 6Li ⁻ + 6Cl⁻ + 3S⁻² = 6Li + 6Cl⁻ + Fe₂S₃ ( s )

b )

3CH₃COONa +( NH₄)₃PO₄ = 3CH₃COONH₄ + Na₃PO₄

3CH₃COO + 3Na⁺ + 3NH₄⁻ + PO₄⁺³ = 3CH₃COO⁻ +3NH₄⁺ + Na₃PO₄

c )

HClO₄ + KOH = kClO₄ + H₂O

H ⁺ + ClO₄⁻ + K⁺ + OH⁻ = k⁺ ClO₄⁻ + H₂O

d )

NH₄OH + HNO₃ = NH₄NO₃ + H₂O

NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ + H⁺ + NO₃⁻ = NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻ + H₂O

e )

HNO₂ + KOH = KNO₂ + H₂O

H⁺ + NO₂⁻ + K⁺ + OH⁻ = K⁺ + NO₂⁻ + H₂O

f ) HIO₃ + CaCO₃ ( s ) = Ca( IO₃ )₂ + H₂CO₃

H⁺ + IO₃⁻ + CaCO₃ ( s ) = Ca( IO₃ )₂ + H₂CO₃

g )

c ) is strong acid and strong base

d ) is weak base and strong acid

e ) weak acid and strong base

f ) Strong acid and basic salt