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What structure is found in both plant and animal cells but is different in plant cells?

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Final answer:

Both plant and animal cells have vacuoles, but the plant cell vacuole is typically much larger, known as the large central vacuole. Plant cells also have a cell wall and chloroplasts which aren't found in animal cells, whereas animal cells often have centrioles and lysosomes, which are not typical in plant cells.

Step-by-step explanation:

A structure found in both plant and animal cells but differs in plant cells is the vacuole. While both plant and animal cells have vacuoles, the large central vacuole is typically found only in plant cells. This organelle is surrounded by its own membrane and contains water and dissolved substances. Its primary role is to maintain pressure against the inside of the cell wall, giving the cell shape and helping to support the plant.

In contrast, animal cells typically have smaller vacuoles and often multiple ones which are not as prominent as the large central vacuole in plant cells. Besides, plant cells possess other structures that animal cells lack, including a cell wall, which provides extra support and protection, and plastids like chloroplasts which are crucial for photosynthesis. Conversely, structures such as centrioles and lysosomes are more common in animal cells than in plant cells.

User Daniel Trugman
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Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.
User Gary Riley
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