Final answer:
The branch that includes the president, vice president, and cabinet is the Executive Branch, which also comprises various departments and agencies, playing vital roles in advising the president and executing policies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Branch Involving the President, Vice President, and Cabinet
The Executive Branch includes the president, vice president, and the cabinet. In the United States, the president's cabinet is made up of the vice president and the heads of the 15 executive departments. These department heads are usually called secretaries, with the notable exception of the Department of Justice, where the head is known as the Attorney General. The Cabinet's role is to advise the president on any subject he may require relating to the duties of each member's respective office and to assist the president in implementing policy and executing the law. The Executive Branch also integrates various important bodies such as the National Security Council, the Department of Defense, the Department of State, the Central Intelligence Agency, and others.
Throughout American history, the size and scope of the federal bureaucracy have expanded significantly, now encompassing numerous agencies and employing over two million civilian federal employees. The Cabinet members, chosen by the president and confirmed by the Senate, play a pivotal role not only in administration but in providing expertise in their specific policy areas.