Final answer:
The difference in population between Summerville and Eagleton is 140,000 people, which is written as 1.4 x 10^5 in scientific notation.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the difference in population between Summerville and Eagleton, we need to subtract the population of Summerville from the population of Eagleton. Eagleton's population is given in scientific notation as 5.7 x 105, which equals 570,000 people. Summerville has a population of 430,000 people. Performing the subtraction, we get:
570,000 (Eagleton) - 430,000 (Summerville) = 140,000
To express 140,000 in scientific notation, we write it as 1.4 times 105. Therefore, the difference in population between the two towns is 1.4 x 105, expressed in scientific notation.