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Describe the function of each organelle. Nucleus Ribosome Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus

User Asaf Pala
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Answer:

Nucleus _ The nucleus directs cell activity.

Ribosome _ Ribosomes produce proteins for the cell. These proteins are then moved through the cell by the endoplasmic reticulum.

Endoplasmic reticulum _ makes lipids and other materials for use inside and outside of the cell; breaks down harmful substances; transportation within a cell.

Golgi apparatus _ The Golgi apparatus packages and distributes proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum.

Step-by-step explanation:

Describe the function of each organelle. Nucleus Ribosome Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi-example-1
User AnasBakez
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Answer:

Nucleus

A specific organelle of eukaryotes cells enclosed almost the whole cellular genome. It has a nuclear envelope which is a double membrane. It contains the chromatin, nucleoplasm, nucleolar, and primary transcripts.

It controls cell metabolism and reproduction. Additionally; the nucleus contains the DNA, which carries the information that is used to make proteins through the messenger RNA

Ribosome

These are organelles that are either found attached to the rough ER or suspended in the cytoplasm

Ribosomes are sites for protein synthesis a carry out this function by arranging the amino acids. The role of ribosomes is the synthesis of mRNA and then protein.

Endoplasmic reticulum

This is a web of the canals filled with fluid. They contain material throughout the cells, the rER and the sER are two types of this organelle.

Ribosomes are present on rough ER and assist in the movement of proteins to the Golgi body. The making and transportation of lipids is the function of the smooth ER.

Golgi apparatus

They are also called Golgi bodies that are stacks of flattened membranous stacks.

It intervenes in:

movement of RER proteins to secretory vesicles

Synthesis of proteoglycans and glycolipids and sulfation of glycolipids

Protein Maturation

The transfer of secreted products

O-glycosylation of certain proteins.

User Sherrie
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