Answer:
A. The theoretical concept of the panopticon as a social mechanism for controlling populations comes from an 18th-century prison design crafted by the British theorist Karl Marx.
Step-by-step explanation:
In sociology, the term "Panopticon" was introduced by a social theorist and an English philosopher named Jeremy Bentham during the 18th century. It is determined as a specific "system of control" and of the types of institutional buildings.
It is described as a social control mechanism that became a "comprehensive symbol" for a modern discipline and authority in the "western world".