Answer:
c. f(x) = 2 cos(x − π) − 1
Explanation:
The amplitude is the multiplier of the cosine function. The vertical shift is a constant added to the cosine function. The horizontal shift is a value subtracted from x in the argument of the cosine function.
For amplitude 2, vertical shift -1, and horizontal shift π, the function will look like ...
f(x) = 2·cos(x -π) -1