Answer:
The Renaissance (1450-1600) was an age of rebirth or revival of the arts, sciences, and learning throughout Europe. There were revolutionary changes in all spheres of society in this period. Music went through a transition as well. Until the Renaissance, music was monophonic in texture. However, the Renaissance brought about significant changes in music, transforming it to a polyphonic texture while maintaining a balance in the use of rhythm and tone. During the Renaissance, music became an impressive and inspiring blend of words and melody. Renaissance composers used word painting, or musically depicting the emotion in the words of a musical piece, to enhance their compositions.
Polyphonic music appears in the choral music of the Renaissance. The a cappella musical form is an example of Renaissance choral music. A cappella simply refers to vocal music performed “in the style of the chapel” without instrumental accompaniment. It was a liturgical vocal music form; however, on special occasions, musical instruments would accompany the main melody of the vocal music.
The motet was another polyphonic choral musical form of the Renaissance. Motets consisted of Latin texts composed as arrangements for three or more voices, and the compositions were based on various chants. During the Renaissance, people composed motets throughout Europe in devotion and adoration of the Virgin Mary.
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