*i accidentally asked a question on yours instead of giving an answer so please ignore that, but here's the definitions and examples
clustered settlement: houses and buildings are placed closely next to each other.
example: stores in a mall or outlets
linear settlement: houses and buildings are placed in a line.
example: most neighborhoods
scattered settlement: houses and buildings are placed farther apart. example: a school is placed in the middle of a field and there is nothing surrounding it for many miles
site: where a settlement is located
example: a house that sits on top of a hill or along a valley
situation: a settlements surrounding features
example: a house that sits on a valley surrounded by flowers and a pond
population distribution: the pattern of where people live
example: a place may have a uniform, random, or clumped distribution
i hope this was helpful! if you have any additional questions feel free to ask ♡