Here, we have the expression
and we're asked
to evaluate the expression when x = -2.
To evaluate an expression, we simply plug
the value of the variable into the expression and solve.
So here, since x = -2, we have
.
Notice that I used parentheses around the -2.
This is a good idea when substituting numbers in for variables.
Next, the order of operations tell us that exponent comes first.
So we have (-2)² which is 4.
So we have
.
Now when we have a division bar, it's important to understand
that it has the same effect on a problem as a set of parentheses
in that it groups terms together.
So this 4 + 4 can be thought of as being inside a set of parentheses.
So we can also write this as
.
Now simplify the top to get 8 and we have 8/2 which is 4.