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45 votes
45 votes
Which term should be used in the box?

5(x – 2x + 6x + 10) = 5x – 10x + ? +50

A) 30x
B) 30
C) 11.3
D) 11

User Ivan Georgiev
by
3.1k points

2 Answers

18 votes
18 votes

Answer:

A) 30x

Explanation:

Given equation:

5(x – 2x + 6x + 10) = 5x – 10x + ? + 50

Let the "?" be represented as "a". Then,

⇒ 5(x – 2x + 6x + 10) = 5x – 10x + a + 50

[Right hand side] Put all the terms inside a parenthesis (except "a").

⇒ 5(x – 2x + 6x + 10) = 5x – 10x + a + 50

⇒ 5(x – 2x + 6x + 10) = (5x – 10x + 50) + a

Isolate the "a" on one side by subtracting the terms inside the parenthesis.

⇒ 5(x – 2x + 6x + 10) - (5x – 10x + 50) = (5x – 10x + 50) + a - (5x – 10x + 50)

⇒ 5(x – 2x + 6x + 10) - 5x + 10x - 50 = a

[Left hand side] Simplify the distributive property

⇒ 5(x – 2x + 6x + 10) - 5x + 10x - 50 = a

⇒ (5x – 10x + 30x + 50) - 5x + 10x - 50 = a

[Left hand side] Open the parentheses

⇒ (5x – 10x + 30x + 50) - 5x + 10x - 50 = a

⇒ 5x – 10x + 30x + 50 - 5x + 10x - 50 = a

[Left hand side] Combine like terms and simplify

⇒ 5x – 10x + 30x + 50 - 5x + 10x - 50 = a

⇒ x(5 – 10 + 30 - 5 + 10) + (50 - 50) = a

⇒ x(30) = a

[Left hand side] Open the parenthesis and simplify

⇒ x(30) = a

⇒ 30x = a = ?

Therefore, the correct option is A (30x).

User Rreichel
by
2.8k points
27 votes
27 votes

Answer:

A) 30x

Explanation:

5(x - 2x + 6x + 10)

Distribute:

5(x) + 5(-2x) + 5(6x) + 5(10)

5x - 10x + 30x + 50

Therefore, 5(x - 2x + 6x + 10) is equivalent to 5x - 10x + 30x + 50

Hope this helps!

User Kaizen
by
3.5k points