Final answer:
A specific location on Earth can be found using absolute location and relative location. Absolute location refers to an exact point on the Earth's surface without regard to how that point is related to any other place. Relative location describes the location of a place with reference to other places.
Step-by-step explanation:
A specific location on Earth can be found using absolute location and relative location.
Absolute location refers to an exact point on the Earth's surface without regard to how that point is related to any other place. One method of expressing absolute location is by using the grid geographic coordinate system, which uses lines of latitude to express distance from the equator and longitude to express distance from the Prime Meridian. By determining the latitude and longitude coordinates of a specific location using tools like the NASA Latitude and Longitude Finder, one can accurately pinpoint its absolute location.
On the other hand, relative location describes the location of a place with reference to other places. It takes into consideration features such as transportation access, terrain, and the advantages of one location compared to another. For example, if you were to describe the relative location of a city, you might say it is located near a major river or in the southern part of a state.