Final answer:
Mass and weight both relate to the matter in an object but differ as mass is a constant measure of matter, while weight is the force of gravity on that matter and varies with location.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mass and weight share a direct relationship in that they both are related to the amount of matter in an object. However, it's essential to understand that mass is an intrinsic property of an object, which is the measure of the amount of matter it contains and remains constant regardless of location.
In contrast, weight is a measure of the gravitational force acting on an object and can vary depending on the location due to changes in gravity.
To illustrate, the mass of an object is measured in kilograms or slugs, and does not change whether you are on Earth, the Moon, or in space. On the other hand, weight is dependent on the gravitational pull and is measured in newtons or pounds.
Thus, an object’s mass is constant, while its weight would decrease on the Moon compared to Earth due to the Moon's weaker gravitational force.