Answer:
John Locke is one of the most famous philosophers of the modern age. In his philosophy of society, Locke developed an alternative to Hobbes ’idea of the natural state and argued in his own social contract theory that government can only be legitimate if it obtains the consent of those governed and protects the natural rights of life, liberty, and property. In the absence of such consent, citizens were entitled to rebellion. His ideas had a major influence on the development of political philosophy and he is considered one of the most significant advocates of liberalism.