Final answer:
Fred has $115 and Wilma has $230. We found this by defining variables and setting up a system of equations, then solving to find each person's amount.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, let's define variables for the amounts of money Fred and Wilma have. Let's say Fred has x dollars, and Wilma has y dollars. We're given that Wilma has twice as much money as Fred, so we can express this relationship as y = 2x. We're also given that together they have saved $345, which gives us the equation x + y = 345. Now we have our system of equations:
- y = 2x
- x + y = 345
Substituting the first equation into the second, we replace y with 2x, which gives us:
x + 2x = 345
Combining like terms:
3x = 345
Now we divide both sides by 3:
x = 115
Since x is the amount of money Fred has, Fred has $115. Using the first equation to find Wilma's amount:
y = 2x = 2(115) = 230
So, Wilma has $230. Now we have the amounts of money both Fred and Wilma each have.