Answer:
Purple
Explanation:
40° is one-ninth of 360°. As a percent, this is equal to
1/9 ∙ 100% = 11.111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111...%
Of all the sectors in the pie chart, the one closest to 11.111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111...% is purple, at 12%.