Answer:
1. No vertical compression or stretching but will open up downward.
2. 1/4 vertical stretch
3. 4 vertical compression
Explanation:
Any time your dealing with vertical stretching or compression it will always be the number before the parentheses.
So in 1. it is - or basically -1 which means the parabola will be open up downward. And in this problem there is no stretching or compression
2. Is the 1/4 is a vertical stretch
3. 4 is a vertical compression.
Or what also could help is when the number before the parentheses is bigger such as number 4 the closer together the parabola will be. And the smaller the number like 1/4 the wider the parabola will be.