Answer and Explanation:
Hello. Your question is missing information which makes it impossible to answer, however I can help you by giving you information that will guide you in finding the author's position on the topic of the lecture or text.
First of all you should read the entire text and observe how the author constructed the presented arguments. If the arguments are highlighted, making positive comments, highlighting the benefits of something, it means that the author is positioning himself in favor of a theme. On the other hand, if the author is criticizing, denying, rejecting and making sarcastic comments about something, it means that he is taking a stand against a theme.
See the examples:
"The existence of anti-vaccine groups in the country puts at risk, not only the lives of its members, but the lives of the entire population, allowing viruses and bacteria to circulate more easily within society, leading to more people being infected As a result, we must encourage the creation of public policies that provide education on the importance of vaccines and the responsibility that the population has to take them "This is a comment with a negative and critical tone, which shows that the author is positions against anti-vaccine groups.
"With classes on civic education and moral studies, students will find it easy to distinguish misconceptions and behaviors that do not encourage the progress of society, so they will have an easier time fighting them and making the environment more fair, responsible, egalitarian and consequently happy This will be very beneficial in the long and short term, which proves the need to establish classes of this type in all public schools in the country. "This argument shows a positive version about taking classes in moral and civic education, which shows that the The author's position is in favor of this theme.