Question

Fungi tend to reproduce sexually when nutrients are limited or other conditions are unfavorable,but they reproduce asexually in more ideal conditions. Why is this strategy successful?The fungal colonies reproduce by the process of asexual reproduction during the availability ofnutrients. When favorable conditions are present the fungi are succeed, therefore fungi do notchange its growth features. When conditions are unfavorable the fungi undergo sexualreproduction process. Sexual reproduction produces offspring which are distinct from the parent.This strategy is successful because this reproduction increases genetic variation, which entailsthe odds of some progeny, which are suited to new and challenging conditions. When nutrientsare available in plenty the mother cell do not depend on the other cells, rather multiply by mitosisgiving rise to daughter cells but during unfordable conditions

Answer 1

Sexual reproduction produces offspring which are distinct from the parent.This strategy is successful because this reproduction increases genetic variation, which entailsthe odds of some progeny, which are suited to new and challenging conditions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Sexual reproduction produces genetic variability, as two nucleic unites to produce a new offspring this allows the fungus to adapt to new environments. Sexual reproduction in the fungi consists of three sequential stages plasmogamy, karyogamy, and meiosis.

It involves diploid chromosomes pulled into two daughter cells, each containing an haploid set of chromosome.

Plasmogamy is the fusion of two protoplasts which brings together two compatible haploid nuclei this nuclear types are present in the same cell, but are not yet fused. Karyogamy then leads to the fusion of the haploid nuclei and the formation of a diploid nucleus. The new cell formed by karyogamy is the zygote.