After the Civil War, with the protection of the 13th 14th and 15th amendments to the constitution and theCivil Rights Act of 1866, African Americans enjoyed. When they were allowed To vote, actively participate in the political process, acquire their own land of former owners, employment, use the public accommodations.
When President Abraham Lincoln announced the inpending passage of Emancipation Proclamation in the early 1864 the stakes of the Civil War shifted dramatically. A Union victory with me revolution in the cells, whether economic, political and social life in the antebellum years. By 1877, and federal soldiers left the South and reconstruction to a close, blacks had seen little improvement in the economic and social status, and the vigorous efforts of white supremacy forces throughout the region had undone political gain they had made. Discrimination would continue in America with the rise of Jim Crowe bands, but would inspire the civil rights movement to come.