Answer: asymmetric information
Step-by-step explanation:
Asymmetric information is also called information failure, it occurs when one person possesses more material knowledge than the other person in a transaction. It occurs when the seller of a good or service has more adequate knowledge than the buyer of the goods.
Emma has more knowledge of the bicycle because he owns it than friedrich who wants to buy. Asymmetric information is often very important especially in a profession as it makes an individual stand out and makes such person continuously search for more knowledge to be a master in a field.