Answer:
- True
- d. None of the statements above are true.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Financial risk refers to the risk of defaulting on debt obligations by a company. Company X can indeed offset this by lowering its operating leverage because a high operating level means that the company's cashflows are more unpredictable which means there is uncertainty and uncertainty is risky.
If the Operating Leverage is lowered, there is less risk.
2. Option A is wrong because if Firm A increases their operating leverage its risk will become even higher therefore making its total risk higher than Firm B.
Option B is wrong because the debt ratio relates to financial risk not business risk. Option C is wrong for the same reason.
None of the statements are therefore true.