Final answer:
Langston Hughes was an influential African American poet and key figure in the Harlem Renaissance, who used his writings to fight racism and celebrate African American culture. His works contributed to the development of a distinctly African American art form and continue to influence literature to this day.
Step-by-step explanation:
Langston Hughes was a pivotal figure in the Harlem Renaissance and a legendary African American poet. Born in Joplin, Missouri, Hughes spent most of his adult life in Harlem, where his poetry became a powerful tool in challenging racism and celebrating the dignity and culture of African Americans. Despite facing segregation and discrimination during his childhood, Hughes developed a unique voice that deeply influenced American literature. He was not only a gifted poet but also worked across multiple genres, including novels, short stories, plays, and essays. His works like 'The Weary Blues' showcased the lyrical beauty of Jazz Age poetry and illustrated the profound realization of a vibrant African American culture born from the historical trauma of slavery.
Hughes's extensive travels and diverse experiences informed his literature, which often highlighted the struggles and resilience of the African American working class. His writing played a significant role in carving out a space for African-American art rooted in the black experience, moving away from the European-centric standards that dominated American art and literature before the 1920s. His legacy continues to inspire future generations to appreciate and cultivate uniquely American art forms.