Given:
The expression is which gives an estimate of how tall Justin will be as an adult is

where, x and y are his parents’ current heights in inches.
Mom’s height = 54 inches Dad’s height = 71 inches.
His calculation:

To find:
Justin's mistake.
Solution:
Let x be Dad’s height and y be Mom’s height. So, correct estimation for his height is


He should have added the values in the numerator before dividing by 2.
Therefore, the correct option is B.