Answer:
With humiliation and fear.
White Southerners fought back in responding to the Reconstruction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Civil War of the 1860s fought between the North (Union) and the South (Confederates). The outcome of the war was worst and bloody. Both the sides were affected, but the Southern had to pay for it. White Southerners reacted to defeat and emancipation with dismay. With the end of the Civil War, the South's economy was in shattered with its currency invaluable, bankruptcy, fields with weeds.
Reconstruction era began after the Civil War in America. The main goal was to try to correct the issue of Southern states' politics, economic, and social, along with the inequities of slavery.
The South saw the Reconstruction as punishment by the North. According to the Southerners, the North wanted to punish and prevent the ruling class from continuing in power. The White Southerners were not happy about the freeing of the slaves in the South because they still saw them as unequal to White. The South issued sets of Black Codes called Jim Crow Laws to separate African Americans from the whites.
There was an increasing number of violence like the Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist organizations targeting who challenged white authority.