Answer:
A) Hypothesis: IF the new drug are given to cancer patients, THEN they will recover.
B) The experiment is testing the effect of the new drug on the recovery of cancer patients
C) The control group can be the group of patients that does not receive the new drug
D) The experimental group are the patients on which the new drug were tested on.
E) The independent variable is the NEW DRUG
F) The dependent variable is the RECOVERY OF THE CANCER PATIENTS.
Explanation:
1) In an experiment, the hypothesis is a testable explanation given to provide a possible answer to an observed problem. In this case, a hypothesis can be: IF the new drug are given to cancer patients, THEN they will recover.
2) The experiment is conducted in order to test if the hypothesis will be ACCEPTED OR REJECTED. In this case, the experiment being conducted is to test the effect of the new drug on the recovery of cancer patients.
3) The control group in an experiment is the group that does not receive the experimental treatment, which is the new drug in this case. Hence, the control group will be the group of patients that does not receive the new drug.
4) In contrast to the control group, the experimental group is the group that receives the experimental treatment (new drug). In this case, the experimental group are the patients on which the new drug were tested on.
5) The independent variable is the variable that the experimenter manipulates or changes in the experiment. In this case, the independent variable is the NEW DRUG.
6) The dependent variable is the variable that the experimenter measures or the variable that responds to the changes made to the independent variable. In this case, the dependent variable is the RECOVERY OF THE CANCER PATIENTS.