Answer:
C
Explanation:
Given
3x³ + 12x² + 3x - 18
The sum of the coefficients = 3 + 12 + 3 - 18 = 0
Thus x = 1 is a root and (x - 1) is a factor
Divide 3x³ + 12x² + 3x - 18 by (x - 1) using Synthetic division
1 | 3 12 3 - 18
↓ 3 15 18
-----------------------------
3 15 18 0 ← remainder
Quotient = 3x² + 15x + 18 = 3(x² + 5x + 6)
Thus
3x³ + 12x² + 3x - 18 = 3(x - 1)(x² + 5x + 6) = 3(x - 1(x + 3)(x + 2) → C