Final answer:
Catal Hoyuk was an early settlement in Turkey that relied on farming and had access to obsidian for trade. It was an important site for the development of art and witnessed the transition from hunting and gathering to domestication.
Step-by-step explanation:
Catal Hoyuk was an early settlement in Turkey that dates back to about 7500 BCE. The settlement was made up of dried mud and brick dwellings with wooden support beams and flat roofs used as pathways. The inhabitants relied on farming and had access to rich soil for agriculture.
One of the key factors that made Catal Hoyuk wealthy was its access to a large deposit of obsidian. The obsidian was traded for other goods, proving that specialized manufacturing and trade networks existed during this time.
Catal Hoyuk was an important site for the development of art, showcasing geometric designs, representations of animals and people, and sculptures in clay. The settlement witnessed the transition from hunting and gathering to plant and animal domestication, and art played a vital role in the daily lives of its inhabitants.