Final answer:
Globalization has had both positive and negative consequences on air pollution in China's largest cities. While increased industrialization has led to higher levels of pollution, there is also a network of transnational resistance working to fight against pollution and advocate for environmental protections.
Step-by-step explanation:
Globalization has had both positive and negative consequences on air pollution in China's largest cities. On one hand, globalization has led to increased industrialization, which has resulted in higher levels of pollution. As globalized industries take advantage of looser regulations, industrial pollution and the dumping of hazardous waste have become serious threats to the environment and the health of local communities. On the other hand, the forces of globalization have also created a strong network of transnational resistance to environmentally destructive practices, with organizations like the Global Alliance on Health and Pollution fighting against pollution and advocating for environmental protections.