Answer:
historical science
Step-by-step explanation:
Historical science is a broad approach to science deals with ancient archaeology and anthropology.
Archaeology is defined as the part of science in which humanity is studied on the basis of the material remains of human behavior. Archaeology analyses the things or materials used in the past and focus on the evolution of human culture.
Anthropology also studies humanity and focus on human biological and cultural evolution and compare it with modern cultures.
Hence, both ancient archaeology and anthropology have roots in history, so the correct option is "historical science".