Given:
An elephant at the zoo lost 30 pounds over six months.
To find:
The integer which represents the monthly weight loss.
Solution:
Total weight loss = 30 pounds
Number of months = 6
The weight loss in each month is



Monthly weight loss is 5. So, the required integer which represents weight loss is -5. Here, negative sign represents the loss.
It means monthly weight loss is represented by -5.