Final answer:
Pull factors are positive attributes that attract individuals to migrate to a new area, such as better economic opportunities or improved living conditions, while push factors are negative conditions that compel people to leave their current location, like political unrest or poverty.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pull factors and push factors are terms used to describe the forces that attract people to a new location or drive them away from their current location, especially in the context of human migration.
Push factors are conditions that drive or compel individuals to leave their current location, which might include political unrest, poverty, war, land shortages, famine, natural disasters, high crime rates, a lack of resources, or discrimination. These negative circumstances create a desire or necessity for individuals to migrate away from their home area in search of better conditions.
On the other hand, pull factors are the opposite; they are the positive attributes of a destination that attract migrants. These might include higher wages, better access to education, improved living conditions, and for some, the absence of legally enforced segregation or discrimination. Pull factors draw people towards areas with perceived opportunity and advantage, such as economically prosperous regions or countries with a higher standard of living.