Final answer:
The document provides evidence that Creoles led the fight in the revolution against Spain due to factors such as inspiration from the examples of the United States and France, the spread of Enlightenment ideas, and discontent over the intendancy system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The document indicates that Creoles led the fight in the revolution against Spain due to a combination of factors. Firstly, the examples of the United States and France inspired Creole elites in the Spanish-American colonies to dream of independence. They resented the political power held by the peninsulares and Spain's economic restrictions. The opportunity to participate in local self-governing bodies and national parliaments empowered the Creoles and showed them that independence was possible.
The desire for participation in politics and the economy among Creoles was also fueled by Enlightenment ideas that spread across the Atlantic world. These ideas promoted the principle that all people were entitled to take part in their government. As a result, creoles in Latin America demanded the right to participate more fully in politics and the economy, which were largely controlled by Spain.
Additionally, the creation of the intendancy system and the reservation of the highest military positions for peninsular further contributed to Creole discontent. The Bourbon monarchy's reforms, aimed at strengthening the American empire and control, expanded the colonial militia and created army units staffed by men born in Spanish America. However, the exclusion of Creoles from top positions led to their anger and desire for independence.