Answer:
instinct theory: According to the instinct theory of motivation, all organisms are born with innate biological tendencies that help them survive. This theory suggests that instincts drive all behaviors. Instincts are goal-directed and innate patterns of behavior that are not the result of learning or experience.
Drive-Reduction Theory: drive reduction theory is a type of motivational theory. Drive Reduction Theory, developed by Clark Hull in 1943, was a major theory for motivation in the Behaviorist tradition
Arousal Theory: The arousal theory of motivation suggests that people are driven to perform actions in order to maintain an optimum level of physiological arousal. Some people may require a higher level of arousal, which might motivate them to seek out exciting and stimulating activities.
Incentive Theory: The incentive theory of motivation suggests that people are motivated by a drive for incentives and reinforcement. It also proposes that people behave in a way that they believe will result in a reward and avoid actions that may entail punishment.