Final answer:
To find the additional number of cupcakes needed, set up an equation and solve for x.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the additional number of cupcakes you need to bake in order to have 3 cupcakes for each student, you can set up an equation. Let x represent the additional number of cupcakes needed. The total number of cupcakes needed can be found by multiplying the number of students (30) by 3:
30 * 3 = 90 cupcakes
To solve for x, subtract the number of cupcakes you already baked (15) from the total number of cupcakes needed:
90 - 15 = 75 cupcakes
Therefore, you need to bake an additional 75 cupcakes.