Final answer:
Hestia is the ancient Greek goddess of the hearth and home, part of the traditional pantheon of Greek gods. She is featured in art and literature, symbolizing domestic life, and her Roman equivalent is Vesta, embodied by the sacred flame in the Temple of Vesta.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Goddess Hestia originates from ancient Greek mythology and is revered as the goddess of the hearth and home. As one of the twelve Olympian deities, she played an essential role in the lives of the ancient Greeks, who believed gods and goddesses to have control over various aspects of nature and human existence. Hestia is often depicted in literature and art, including the sculptural works from the east pediment of the Parthenon, as a symbol of the home and domestic stability.
LibreTexts refers to Hestia as one of the traditional pantheon of Greek gods that includes her sisters like Demeter, the goddess of grain and agriculture. The dedication to these deities is showcased in various cultural artifacts from ancient Greece, such as temples and sculptures. Specifically, the Temple of Vesta featured a sacred flame at its center, representing the undying fire in the goddess Vesta's hearth—a Roman equivalent to the Greek Hestia.