Answer:
This would represent Republicanism
Step-by-step explanation:
The awnser is not checks and balances because those are interactions between federal branches which limit each others' power.
The awnser is not separation of powers because that is just describing dividing the government into branches
The awnser is not Federalism because that is the division of the federal and state government.
Why is it republicanism? Republicanism is a type of government, centered on active participation (voting, running for elections) in a government.
None of the other answers fit this bill!