Answer:
Years of pressure on remains sediments and plants.
Step-by-step explanation:
Stage 1- Over millions of years, layer after layer sediments and other plants and bacteria were covered with soil.
Stage 2 - As they became buried ever deeper, heat and pressure began to rise.
Stage 3- The amount of pressure and the degree of heat, along with the type of biomass, determined if the material became oil or natural gas.