Question

Which of the following terms is defined as the branch of psychology that studies the science of how the brain processes

information?
Cognitive psychology
Epidemiological psychology
Relational psychology
Behavioral psychology

Answer 1

Cognitive psychology is the study of human thinking and the mental processes related to how we perceive, think, remember, plan, and analyze information and experiences.

Step-by-step explanation:

Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on the study of human thinking and how the brain processes information. It encompasses a range of mental processes including emotion, creativity, language, and problem solving. During the 1950s, the cognitive revolution shifted the field's focus back to mental processes, aided by the emergence of neuroscience and computer science. Cognitive psychologists explore how people organize thoughts and information gathered from the environment into categories and schemas, which influence their actions and experiences.

Cognitive psychology is significant as it relates to various experiences and actions, and it involves interdisciplinary collaborations, often referred to as cognitive science. This field greatly contributes to our understanding of how cognition influences behavior and has practical applications in areas such as clinical, counseling, and developmental psychology.

Answer 2

Neuropsychology is the study of the brain's relationship to specific psychological and behavioral behaviors. Neuropsychology studies the formation and function of the brain and its relationship to specific behavioral and psychological behaviors, and is considered a field of experiments for psychology that aims to understand how behavior and perception affect the performance of the brain, and it is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders affecting behavior and perception.