Answer:
Both Arif and Brandy are conducting basic research
Step-by-step explanation:
Research is simply the way of systematically and carefully investigating a subject in order to learn or discover new information about that thing.
Basic researchis simply that trial or atempts to answer fundamental questions about the nature of behavior. It is purely theoretical. A good usefulness of basic research is that it gives or offers the foundation for applied research. Its purpose is to generating and building upon the existing knowledge