Question

Four different vehicles are shown. Assume that all four vehicles are traveling at the same speed on a highway. Which is true about the kinetic energy of the vehicles?

A. The motorcycle has the most kinetic energy because it has the least mass.

B. All of the vehicles have the same kinetic energy because they are moving at the same speed.

C. The delivery van has the greatest kinetic energy because its mass is greater than that of the other
vehicles.

D. The delivery van has the greatest kinetic energy because it has the most tires in contact with the
pavement.

Answer 1

Option C. The delivery van has the greatest kinetic energy because its mass is greater than that of the other

vehicles.

Step-by-step explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy of an object in motion. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

K.E = ½mv²

Where:

K.E is the kinetic energy.

m is the mass of the object.

v is the velocity of the object.

From the formula above, we can say that:

Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass of the object and the square of the velocity of the object. This simply means that objects with higher mass will have a greater kinetic energy than objects will lighter mass even if their velocities are the same.

From the question given above, it is obvious that the delivery van has a greater mass than the rest object.

Therefore, the delivery van will have the greatest kinetic energy because its mass is greater than that of the other

vehicles.