Answer:
a. Earning per share
This is the amount due to shareholders divided by the common share number.
= Operating profit - Interest - Preferred divided - tax ) / No of commons shares
= (275,000 - 37,900 - 29,100 - 67,700) / 16,400
= $8.55
Dividend per share
= Common dividend / Common stock
= 41,500 / 16,400
= $2.53
b. Increased in retained earnings = Profit - Interest - Preferred divided - tax - common dividend
= 275,000 - 37,900 - 29,100 - 67,700 - 41,500
= $98,800
Retained earnings will increase by $98,800