Answer: a. General deterrence
Step-by-step explanation:
The General deterrence goal of punishment stems from the belief that if a person sees another person punished for doing something, they will not do that same thing in order to avoid punishment.
For instance, if a person sells crack cocaine and are caught by the police, they will be taken to a court of law and if found guilty, sentenced to a prison term. The general deterrence goal behind that is that when people like Hamedah see people who sell crack cocaine going to jail, they will avoid selling crack cocaine in order to avoid going to jail as well.