Answer:
1.16667
Explanation:
When told in the question that random number of sample is tested
z test statistic formula = x - x bar(x with bar above it) /Standard error
From the question
x = raw score = 46 pounds
x bar (x with bar above it)= sample mean = 45.5 pounds
Standard Error = σ/√n
Standard deviation = σ = 3
n = random number of samples = 49
z = 46 - 45.5/3/√49
z = 0.5/ 3/7
z =0.5/ 0.4285714286
z = 1.16667
Therefore , the value of the z test statistic = 1.16667